Tuesday, December 31, 2019

The Use of Verse and Prose in RomeoJuliet - 3483 Words

The Use of Prose and Verse in RomeoJuliet Table of Contents page 1 Introduction 3 2 Technical terms 3 2.1 Metre 3 2.2 Foot 3 2.3 Enjambment and End-stopped Line 4 2.4 Rhyme 4 2.5 Rhyme Scheme 5 3 Prose 5 4 Verse 5 4.1 Rhymed verse 6 4.1.1 Sonnet 6 4.2 Blank Verse 6 4.3 Free Verse 7 5 Verse and Prose in Romeo and Juliet 7 5.1 Functions of the Use of Prose 7 5.1.1 Function of Variation 7 5.1.2 Class-Differing Function 8 5.1.3 Empathy-Creating Function 8 5.1.4 Realness-Creating Function 9 5.1.5 Comic Effect-Increasing Function 9 5.1.6 Function of Suggesting Mental Instability 10 5.2 Reasons for the Use of Verse 10 5.2.1 Class-Differing Function 10 5.2.2 Emphasizing Function 11 5.2.3 Structuring Function†¦show more content†¦One classification can be made due to the position of rhyme within a line of verse. This position can either be at the end of a line of verse (which means the stressed final vowels of two or more lines rhyme) or in the middle of a line (which means the rhyme occurs between two or more words which stand in the same line of verse). Other classifications can be made according to the number of syllables, according to the purity of rhyme, etc. However, I will not further describe those types for as they are of no relevance for the subject of this seminar paper. Rhyme Scheme The regular pattern of occurrence of (end-) rhymes is generally referred to as ‘rhyme scheme’. With the help of letters (each one stands for a rhyme sound), these schemes can be illustrated. A very common rhyme scheme is the alternate rhyme, which is also called cross-rhyme and follows an alternating pattern (ABAB). Other conventional rhyme schemes are the rhyming couplets (AA BB) and the embracing (or envelope) rhyme (ABBA). Rhyming words usually create a strong effect of connection not only phonologically but also semantically, while non-rhyming words convey the feeling of contrast. Thus, â€Å" [...] a new rhyme frequently marks the beginning of a new unit of meaning.† (Nà ¼nning 2009:63) Prose Prose is the most common form of language in the world. It is the ordinaryShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1550 Words   |  7 Pageshis most known pieces of work is Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare uses the idea of social classes and portrays it throughout his play, Romeo and Juliet. He generates various characters and places them into different social ranks and standing. This impacts the play significantly and brings a new light and perspective on Shakespeare s writing. Shakespeare also illustrates the specific advantages each social class received during the this time period and within Romeo and Juliet’s time frame as well. Read MoreThe Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare Essay934 Words   |  4 PagesThe Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare The reference to Romeo and Juliet as star crossed lovers hints that Romeo and Juliet were meant to die together because it was their destiny. Therefore this is what fate had planned for their lives, as it was crossed through the stars (written in the stars). It suggests Romeo and Juliet were just a small part if a bigger picture and their love and deaths spiralled on chain reaction within Verona. These chainRead MoreSocial Classes Romeo And Juliet1562 Words   |  7 PagesMs. Groff World Literature 3 March, 2016 Social Classes Romeo and Juliet George Edward Woodberry once said, â€Å"Shakespeare is, essentially, the emanation of the Renaissance. The overflow of his fame on the Continent in later years was but the sequel of the flood of the Renaissance in Western Europe. He was the child of that great movement, and marks its height as it penetrated the North with civilization† (â€Å"George Edward Woodberry Quote†). The Renaissance, as Woodberry stated within his quote, wouldRead MoreDifferent Forms of Love in Romeo and Juliet1447 Words   |  6 PagesIn the early stages of Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare conveys love in many different ways. Love is shown as being imperfect, such as bawdy love, unrequited love and fatherly and maternal love, this contrasts greatly to Romeo and Juliet’s pure, perfect and requited love, and makes it seem all the more true before it is shown to be deadly. At the very beginning of act1 scene 1, bawdy love is shown by two lower class characters, Sampson and Gregory, who don’t think of women as equal but think of loveRead MoreJuliets Nurse Is the Difference Between William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet and Arthur Brookes The Tragicall History of Romeus and Julie703 Words   |  3 PagesA key difference between William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet and Arthur Brookes The Tragicall Historye of Romeus and Juliet is the character and role of Juliets Nurse. In Shakespeares rendition of Brookes poem, the Nurse prides herself for raising Juliet (Act I, scene iii, 16-48). She even feels as though she is above Lady Capulet because she breast-fed Juliet, something that Lady Capulet would never do. The Nurse has essentially raised Juliet and helped shape her into the teenager she isRead MoreHow Does Shakespeare Make Romeo and Juliet Dramatically Effective?2169 Words   |  9 Pageshis Elizabethan audiences, and it still works today. Romeo and Juliet, a romantic tragedy, is one such play, and I will be exploring the ways that Shakespeare attracted audiences, and the skills and techniques he used in his writing. Act 3 Scene 1 is a very important part of Romeo and Juliet. There are various mixed emotions the audience will endure throughout the scene and I will mainly be using it to discuss how Shakespeare makes Romeo and Juliet dramatically effective. Firstly, I will look at pivotalRead MoreEssay on Fate in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet1096 Words   |  5 PagesFate in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet When William Shakespeare wrote ‘Romeo Juliet’ he told a tale of â€Å"A pair of star crossed lovers†. The role of fate plays an important role in the play. The themes of conflict, love, revenge, religion destiny all tie in with the role of fate. Romeo Juliet were both born into and â€Å"ancient grudge† fuelled by two formidable families, the Capulets and Montagues. Fate plays a very important role in the play, and at theRead MoreRomeo And Juliet Film Analysis879 Words   |  4 Pageswrote Romeo and Juliet somewhere between 1591 and 1595 and the tragedy, which was based on an Italian tale that was translated into verse in 1562 and prose in 1567, was first performed in 1597. Set in Verona, Italy, the story is the tale of two star-crossed lovers and has become a major trope within popular culture, so much so that it has been adapted to screen several times within the last century. In 1936, George Cukors version stared Norma Shearer as Juliet and Leslie Howard as Romeo and theRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesRomeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare s most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with Hamlet, is one of his most frequently performed plays. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers. Romeo and Juliet belongs to a tradition of tragic romances stretching back to antiquity. The plot is based on an ItalianRead MoreRomeo and Juliet Theater Play Review987 Words   |  4 PagesWhat here shall miss, our toil shall strive to mend. Sound familiar? Well if not; do you live under a rock? Romeo and Juliet! Yes people, this is a review of Queensland Theatre Companies Romeo and Juliet. Romeo and Juliet is a play that has transcended history and still rivets audiences of today. But here’s a piece of trivia for you, did you know that the original story of Romeo and Juliet was not written by William Shakespeare! Shock Horror Gasp, I know! But the plot of this tragic love tale is

Monday, December 23, 2019

Religion in Rap Music - 1550 Words

Hip hop music, also called hip-hop,rap music or hip-hop music, is a music genre consisting of a stylized rhythmic music that commonly accompanies rapping, a rhythmic and rhyming speech that is chanted. It developed as part of hip hop culture, a subculture defined by four key stylistic elements: MCing/rapping DJing/scratching, break dancing and graffiti writing. Other elements include sampling (or synthesis), and beatboxing While often used to refer to rapping, â€Å"hip hop† more properly denotes the practice of the entire subculture. The term hip hop music is sometimes used synonymously with the term rap music, though rapping is not a required component of hip hop music; the genre may also incorporate other elements of hip hop culture,†¦show more content†¦Rather, it is also a way of life, a means by which to view the world and act in accordance with that vision. Yet, not even this vision and the accompanying praxis are singular; but instead there are various ways to be hip hop, numerous paths that are all to some degree recognisable across the globe for those who embrace this pattern of life. One must recognise both the demonic and the progressive within hip hop’s meaning-making efforts and must urge maintenance of an affirming stance regarding human interaction, which continues to privilege the development of healthy life options while maintaining some flexibility with respect to the framing of that process – not tying it too closely to any one religious orientation, one arrangement of religious aesthetics, one theological grammar and vocabulary. Finally, the type of theological and religious attention to rap music and hip hop culture called for in this special issue can result in a more robust conceptual framework for our theoretical take on the rich religious dimension(s) of African American experience. Rap music as a terrain for the articulation of religious struggle and redemption forces a re-examination of the assumed cartography of religious engagement. It makes it easier to recognise the historical nature of religion and the manner in which religious redemption and life are worked out within troubled space, within the midst of absurdity. What’s the religious in rap? In essenceShow MoreRelatedEssay about Rap Music and Teen Violence 944 Words   |  4 PagesMusic can be a reflection of our life experiences. Each genre of music invokes different emotions and reactions in its listeners. Rap has become a very popular genre of music. As its popularity has increased, some people have questioned whether it can trigger violence in teens. While some rap songs do have violent lyrics, there is no direct evidence that rap music provokes violence in teenagers. Rap music has African roots just like jazz, the blues and rock ‘n’ roll. African slaves sang songsRead MoreThe Importance Of Rap Music998 Words   |  4 Pageslife has been. However, rap music allows me to escape a harsh life style that has been passed down for generations. Rap music has allowed me to get a feeling of freedom, and rebellion instead, of always being confined by religion. For instance, when I was 12 years old my mom scolded me for turning up the stereo while an Eminem track was playing. She would always preach to my siblings and I about how rap music is nothing but vulgar words coming from a random person. Rap music to her was nothing moreRead MoreKanye West, Matisyahu and Lupe Fiasco975 Words   |  4 PagesMatisyahu employs his gift of verse and beat-boxing to distribute a rap about his religion, Judaism, over the airwaves and on television. Both Matisyahu and Lupe Fiasco challenge the societal norm of Christianity, while Kanye West solidifies the cla im that Christianity is a syncretic religion. Chronologically, â€Å"Jesus Walks† came first out of the three songs and videos. It could be argued that Wests foray into the religious-rap genre of music is what paved the way for Matisyahu and Lupe Fiasco, becauseRead MoreEthics 101 Final1714 Words   |  7 Pageshistory. A more recent example is the beginning of the music genre known as â€Å"gansta rap†. In the impoverished South Central Los Angeles, black residents were very used to mistreatment by the mostly white police force. In the article, â€Å"Kickin’ Reality, Kickin’ Ballistics: â€Å"Gansta Rap† and Postindustrial Los Angeles†, the author claims, â€Å"The L.A. rebellion merely underscores the fact that a good deal of gansta rap is (aside from often very funky music to drive to) a window into, and critique of, the criminalizationRead MoreEveryday Life Is Shaped By One Force1706 Words   |  7 Pages Everyday life is shaped by one force: music. Everyone listens to music e very single day of their lives and, whether they realize it or not, it shapes their lives. Music affects people’s moods and interactions. People interested in different genres will also act differently because various genres have separate effects on people’s minds. Each genre has its own personality that it is generally related to, however not everyone who enjoys a specific genre is the stereotypical audience, such as a normallyRead MoreMusic Has Been A Form Of Self Expression1292 Words   |  6 Pagesyears, music has been a form of self-expression that has united groups of people through its historical and traditional meaning. In the 1980’s, a new, more diverse genre took over the music industry by storm., Hip-Hop/Rap. This contemporary genre has raised much controversy over the years from parents, educators, and conservatives. These groups worry that Rap music glorifies negative lifestyle choices such as drugs, violence, sex and gangs; and those lyricsâ€℠¢ influence on youth. Since music is moreRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Hot Nigga Essay1590 Words   |  7 Pagesadults, and is defined as â€Å"a phrase used to break into a dance† were someone to ask them the question of when. (Urban) Hip-hop and rap have always been a controversial topic due to the violent content of their lyrics. However, through my personal research and those of others it is evident that hip-hop and rap do not promote violence. The Popularity of Hip-hop and Rap â€Å"From New York to Nigeria, hip hop is so wildly popular that it s crossing continents and oceans,† claim author and multimedia popRead More hip hop Essay929 Words   |  4 Pages Have you ever heard someone say, quot;I hate all music.quot;? Lately though music has been criticized for corrupting teens minds. Hip Hop is being blamed for all the crimes and murders in cities all over America and heavy metal is being blamed for giving teens only dark images and thoughts in their minds. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;First we must ask what Hip Hop is to us or to others, who simply don’t know or may never feel our movement in society. This form of poetry and story tellingRead MoreI Attended A Wonderful Jazz Concert At Prince George s Community College1163 Words   |  5 Pages with no vocal music. Therefore I would classify this song in the instrumental musical style. The instrumental style contains musical compositions performed or recorded with no voice accompaniment. I would also consider this piece to be a part of the jazz genre. Jazz can be described as having syncopated rhythm, a steady beat, and unique tone colors and performance techniques. Syncopated rhythm in â€Å"The Piece of Resistance† was very noticeable, as well as a steady beat. Jazz music also blends elementsRead MoreWhat Has Hip Hop Ever Done?1331 Words   |  6 PagesWhat has hip-hop ever done to you? There has always been one style of music that has interested me greatly-hip-hop. Hip-hop has four different elements to it: rap music (vocal), turntablism (DJ-ing), b-boying (dance/physical) and graffiti art; out of the four I think rap music has had the greatest impact on the world for it has influenced us socially, culturally and politically. However, over the years I realize that hip-hop music hasn’t had the same impact on the world, becoming main stream. So I

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Chapter 1 the Investment Environment Free Essays

Chapter 1 The Investment Environment 1. 1. Real Assets versus Financial Assets (Page 30) ? Real Assets ? Determine the productive capacity and net income of the economy ? Examples: Land, buildings, machines, and knowledge used to produce goods and services ? Financial Assets ? Claims on real assets 1-2 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Chapter 1 the Investment Environment or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. Financial Assets (Page 32) ? Three types: 1. Fixed income or debt Common stock or equity Derivative securities 2. 3. 1-3 Fixed Income ? ? ? ? 1-4 Payments fixed or determined by a formula Money market debt: short term, highly marketable, sually low credit risk (T-bills, certificates of deposits etc) Capital market debt: long term bonds, can be safe or risky (Treasury bonds, municipal bonds, corporate bonds, etc) Bond ratings: in terms of default risk, from very safe to junk Common Stock and Derivatives ? Common Stock is equity or ownership in a corporation. ? ? Derivatives ? ? 1-5 Payments to stockholders are not fixed, but depend on the success of the firm Value derives from prices of other securities such as stocks and bonds Used to transfer risk (hedge) 1. 3. Financial Markets and the Economy (page 33-36) ? ? ? ? ? 1-6 Information Role: Capital flows to companies with best prospects Consumption Timing: Use securities to store wealth and transfer consumption to the future Allocation of Risk: Investors can select securities consistent with their tastes for risk Separation of Ownership and Management: minimize the famous agency costs and maximize firm value Corporate Governance and Corporate Ethics How to reduce the agency problems (Page 34-35) ? ? ? ? 1-7 Compensation plans: bonus, stock options, etc. The power of the board of directors Outsiders’ monitor Threat of takeover: proxy contest, mergers, etc. 1. 4. The Investment Process (page 36) ? When constructing a portfolio, investors need to decide: ? ? 1-8 Asset allocation ? Choice among broad asset classes Security selection ? Choice of which securities to hold within asset class ? Security analysis to value securities and determine investment attractiveness 1. 4. The Investment Process (page 37) ? 1-9 Portfolio strategies ? Top-down: starts from asset allocation Bottom-up: starts from individual securities 1. 5. Markets are Competitive (page 37-39) ? Implications from â€Å"no-free-lunch† proposition: ? ? Risk-Return Trade-Off Efficient Markets (security prices have reflected all information) (Chapter 11-12): ? Passive management ? No attempt to find undervalued securities ? No ? attempt to time the market ? Holding a highly diversified portfolio Active Management ? ? 1-10 Finding mispriced securities Timing the m arket 1. 6. The Players (page 39-42) ? ? ? ? Business Firms– net borrowers Households – net savers Governments – can be both borrowers and savers Financial Intermediaries: Pool and invest funds ? Investment Companies ? Banks ? Insurance companies ? Credit unions 1-11 Universal Bank Activities Investment Banking †¢ Underwrite new stock and bond issues †¢ Sell newly issued securities to public in the primary market †¢ Investors trade previously issued securities among themselves in the secondary markets Commercial Banking †¢ Take deposits and make loans †¢ †¢ 1-12 1. 7. Financial Crisis of 2008 Reading (page 42-51) 1-13 How to cite Chapter 1 the Investment Environment, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

BDO and Governance Options and Issues †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the BDO and Governance Options and Issues. Answer: The organisational structure of a company describes the flow and direction of activities in order to accomplish aims of the organization as well as assures the growth of the company BDO is an international system that provides accounting services, tax and business consultative services to the firms functioning professional services under the supervision of BDO. BDO is abbreviated as Binder Dicker Otter having its member firms in more than 162 countries and it has headquarter in Zaventem, Belgium. BDO Global is one of the top five organisations providing professional accounting services with more than 1500 offices all over the world. BDO along with its partners employ nearly 75000 employees across the globe and has announced global revenue of nearly $8.1 billion in the year 2017. This essay focuses on the organisational structure of the firm, internal and external environmental factors, existing risk factors, the steps that should be taken to enhance the business and key functions ass isting the achievement of strategy(Kingdom, 2015). The BDO Global is administrated by the Council, the Global Board and the Executive of BDO International Limited. Council involves one representative from each voting member, and signifies the members of BDO International in annual general meeting. The Council is responsible for approving BDO and its networks budget and conducting changes in the Regulations and Articles of Association of BDO International Limited. BDO consists a range of global committees who are responsible for reporting directly to the CEO and particular member of the Leadership Team. International committees of BDO are named as Executive, Board Audit, Compensation, Corporate Governance, Nominations, Risk management, Trust, IT Steering and Related Party Transactions Committee. The number of members in these committee can be decreased and increased by the board as per requirement. Along with this, to simplify the coordination and communication of tasks, BDO is also separated in three regions named as EMEA (Europe, Mi ddle East and Africa), Americas (Latin America, Caribbean and North America) and Asia Pacific. These are facilitated by individual regional board which meets with the Global Board once in a year(Global, 2018). Being a financial organization, BDO trusts that right of participation and ethical behaviour motivates the strength and assurance of the investors and partners. Since industry of accounting and financial services provider is categorized by regular changes in environment because of rules, regulations and laws, BDO also have various external and internal factors that effects its working. The major external factors are pricing structure prevailing in the market, presence of internet facilities, community involvement, quick changes in information technology, changes in governing compliance, disaster management, and economic recession. For the purpose of community involvement, management should focus on branding its services in context with customers view(Maverick, 2018). It will help in increasing customer base and also increase in profitability of the firm. Along with this unusual expectations of customers with limited resources in one of the important business affecting aspect because management has to fulfil the demands of customer without any excuses. This consumes a lot of time and other important tasks get delay in this process(Burbidge, 2016). Similarly internal forces that impact the business of BDO, are management of safety security, effectiveness of internal control system, internal relations of employees as well as management and working atmosphere within the boundaries that affect the working capability of the employees. Successful management of confidential information of the customers is one of the major inter factor and responsibility of the firm. In order to successful application of strategies, both internal as well as external sources should be well managed and linked to each other. For this purpose different strategies are required to be formulated in accordance with the impact environmental factors. Therefore, the mission and objectives, value system, financial factors and internal relationship get impacted as a result of external and internal environmental forces(Organisation, 2018). BDO facilitates organisations to achieve consistent performance and reliable improvement in their operations by assisting optimisation of business procedure and services development. In order to increase productivity and reducing cost, management of BDO has to face a number of risks prevailing at present. One of the main of those factors are breaches or theft of private and technology security, which may result into loss of financial data of its member organisations (SimpliLearn, 2018). Fluctuation of stock and revenue, diversification of products, war, natural disasters and terrorist attacks are some factors which may lead to failure execution of corporate strategy. While the U.S. government is observing a controlling renovation, a bunch of compound regulations and procedures can surely create a concern for the organisation. Beside this, increasing competition is the biggest risk associated factor which includes market sharing and struggle for contracts as well as to retaining and f ascinating the talent(Sand, 2016). Management of BDO can take various actions in order to enhance the performance of the organisation. The first step should be taken by the management is improving the class of accounting services and the positioning of accounting properties. For this purpose, more resources should be allocated to management and the functions that are not beneficial, should be eliminated. For efficient working performance of the employees, training programme should be organised for accounting staff and budget managers to keep them updated about all new changes. It will result in improve in performance as well as elimination of conceptual errors. Along with this, training programmes should also be planned that will help in expand user knowledge about available accounting services. Board of BDO should develop a fresh portfolio indicating performance of employees on quarterly, half yearly and yearly basis. Management should revise the planning activities of accounting for excluding the codes that are not relevant in present accounting functions and should introduce new codes that are beneficial to attain objectives of the organization(Goffin Mitchell, 2016). The crucial aspect that should be followed by the BDO for becoming a successful accounting and financial service provider is facilitating high quality services with no errors. For this purpose systematic methods and procedures should be introduced for reducing time and errors. In order to increase profitability BDO should use techniques like profit mapping and reduction in cost which will automatically result in increase in revenue and management of overpaid taxes which are to be recovered this year. Such decisions related to business practices will assist in enhancing the organizational performance of BDO(Chron, 2018). The strategy of BDO is not only profit oriented but also service oriented because it is an accounting and assurance service providing organisation. It cannot focus only on sales since this will distract form the area of service. For the purpose of achieving this strategy, Management of BDO should integrate its business functions with the strategy. The main functions of BDO includes preparation and planning of Tax, valuation and development of business, payroll and operational bookkeeping, audit assurance and preparation of financial accounts representing true and fair view of the member firms. Equal consideration is required to be given to all the functions for the achievement of strategy(Tobago, 2018). BDO Global has introduced some new functions and strategies to meet challenges and to capture new opportunities. They established such process that consist enhancement of profitability, understanding of interactions and value creation. Their key function is to enhance profitability, working diligently with customers and create a sense of taking care of customers. Recently BDO Global has adopted a new strategy named as Go-To-Market Strategy for achieving its objectives. It refers to the bundle of incorporated tactics which a firm will use to associate its business and customers. BDOs Go-To-Market Strategy is a way by which they offer to provide unique and valuable services to the target market(Kerzner, 2018). BDO majorly assist on the tax planning, auditing and assurance, bookkeeping, payrolls, finance and succession planning. For tax preparation and planning managers use expertise knowledge to draw up effective tax plans that can defer and reduce taxes from the business. The professionals of BDO monitors the strategies of their clients so that they can assist at the time of any changes in legislation. To assist in payroll, the team of BDO is always remains up to date on ever changing regulations. The main function of BDO also includes focusing on the business, customers and reorganised governance. For this purpose, management have expanded its market penetration along with the maintenance of flexible and lean structures(Bradley, 2016). Therefore, it can be concluded that BDO is an emerging financial service provider with its effective functioning. Although there are many internal and external environmental factors but the management of BDO has adopted some key strategies that will prove beneficial in the fulfilment of objectives. In this competitive environment, BDO provides stability and security to its clients when it moves to the business management which is helpful in gaining faith of clients. Since there are some risk associated in the environmment but with effective management techniques and elimination of unnecessary procedures, such risks can be converted into opportunities. References Bradley, G. (2016). Benefit Realisation Management: A Practical Guide to Achieving Benefits Through Change. Gower Publishing. Retrieved March 31, 2018 Burbidge, N. (2016). Risk and Opprortunity. Retrieved March 31, 2018, from Global Risk Landscape 2016: https://www.bdo.es/getattachment/7c2311ad-5b3e-44ee-8f86-b63adbb4fdfe/BDO-Global-Risk-Landscape.pdf.aspx?lang=en-GBext=.pdfdisposition=attachment Chron. (2018). Five ways to manage financial risk. Retrieved March 31, 2018, from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/five-ways-manage-financial-risk-4564.html Global, B. (2018). Council. Retrieved March 31, 2018, from https://www.bdo.global/en-gb/about/governance/council Goffin, K., Mitchell, R. (2016). Innovation Management Effective Strategy and Implementation. Palgrave. Retrieved March 31, 2018 Kerzner, H. (2018). Project Management Best Practices: Achieving Global Excellence. New York: Wiley Sons. Retrieved March 21, 2018 Kingdom, B. U. (2015, May 26). Survey: International Report 2015. Retrieved March 31, 2018, from https://www.bdo.co.uk/en-gb/insights/industries/manufacturing/international-report-2015 Maverick, J. (2018). What are the major categories of financial risk for a company? Retrieved MARCH 31, 2018, from https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/062415/what-are-major-categories-financial-risk-company.asp Organisation. (2018). Retrieved March 31, 2018, from BDO Finland: https://www.bdo.fi/en-gb/about/why-choose-bdo/organisation Sand, J. (2016, July). BDO analysis reveals risks facing big technology companies. Retrieved March 31, 2018, from BDO Global: https://www.bdo.global/en-gb/blogs/tech-media-watch-blog/july-2016/bdo-analysis-reveals-risks-facing-big-technology-c SimpliLearn. (2018). Financial Risk and Its Types. Retrieved March 31, 2018, from https://www.simplilearn.com/financial-risk-and-types-rar131-article Tobago, B. T. (2018). Outsourced Finance Function. Retrieved March 31, 2018, from BDO Trinidad and Tobago: https://www.bdo.tt/en-gb/services/business-services-outsourcing/outsourced-finance-function